To simplify a fraction means to reduce it to its lowest terms. A fraction is in simplest form when the numerator and denominator have no common factors other than 1.
Steps to Simplify a Fraction
Find the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of the numerator and denominator.
Divide both the numerator and denominator by the GCF.
Example
Simplify 8/12 ? GCF of 8 and 12 is 4 ? 8 ÷ 4 = 2, 12 ÷ 4 = 3 ? Answer: 2/3
Helpful Tips
Always reduce your answer to simplest form, especially in final answers.
If the GCF is 1, the fraction is already in simplest form.